
House Republicans narrowly pass their new budget blueprint, highlighting fractured opinions on proposed $880 billion in Medicaid cuts over the next decade.
Quick Takes
- The House GOP budget plan passed with a razor-thin margin of 217-215, showcasing internal party divisions over spending cuts
- The reconciliation bill includes $4.5 trillion to extend Trump’s 2017 tax cuts while proposing $880 billion in Medicaid reductions
- Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota finds himself navigating the balance between fiscal responsibility and social program support
- Speaker Mike Johnson could only afford to lose one Republican vote to pass legislation along party lines
- At least two GOP lawmakers had already expressed opposition to the bill
GOP Budget Passes by Razor-Thin Margin
The House Republican budget resolution narrowly cleared a major hurdle, passing by a slim margin of 217 to 215 votes. This blueprint sets the stage for implementing President Trump’s fiscal priorities, including $4.5 trillion in tax cuts and approximately $2 trillion in federal spending reductions over the next decade. The resolution’s passage represents a critical victory for Speaker Mike Johnson, who had to navigate significant internal party disagreements about which federal programs should face cuts to fund the proposed tax reductions. The vote enables Republicans to use reconciliation, a special legislative process that allows fiscal packages to bypass Senate filibusters.
The budget’s passage came after a chaotic process that revealed deep divisions within Republican ranks. Conservatives pushed for deeper spending cuts while moderates worried about reductions to crucial programs like Medicaid. The reconciliation bill aims to advance Trump’s agenda on border security, defense, taxes, and energy, with increased spending of $300 billion in those areas while cutting $1.5 to $2 trillion elsewhere. These significant fiscal adjustments highlight the tough balancing act Republican leadership must perform to satisfy competing interests within their own caucus.
BREAKING: The House has passed the Republican budget resolution after a tumultuous night on the floor and resistance from Democrats and some GOP members. The measure increases the debt ceiling, extends President Donald Trump's signature tax cuts, and provides funds for border… pic.twitter.com/RsWakzYVbu
— NEWSMAX (@NEWSMAX) February 26, 2025
Medicaid Cuts Spark Internal GOP Debate
At the center of the contentious budget plan are proposed $880 billion cuts to Medicaid over ten years. This substantial reduction has become a sticking point for Republicans in competitive districts who worry about the impact on vulnerable constituents. Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota has found himself navigating this complex terrain, discussing the proposal’s implications on national television while defending the party’s broader fiscal goals. The plan directs the committee overseeing Medicaid to identify these reductions, though specific details about implementation remain unclear. “This has been necessary because we promised to deliver President Trump’s full agenda, not just a part of it. We’re not just going to do a little bit now and return later for the rest. We have to do it now,” said Speaker Mike Johnson.
The Medicaid reduction proposal has already cost critical support from some Republican lawmakers. Representatives who serve constituents heavily reliant on federal healthcare programs have expressed significant reservations. According to reports, “somewhere between six and 10” Republicans remained undecided leading up to the vote, as indicated by Rep. Nicole Malliotakis of New York, who herself is seeked assurances before committing her vote, saying, “If I don’t get answers, I’m not going to vote for it. But if I can get some clarity and assurances, then you know, we’re moving a little bit more toward the ‘yes’ column.”
Budget’s Future Remains Uncertain
The reconciliation bill faced an uphill battle as at least two GOP lawmakers Rep. Tim Burchett and Rep. Victoria Spartz had already declared their opposition. With Speaker Johnson able to lose only one Republican vote if all Democrats oppose the measure, these defections could have proved fatal to the legislation’s chances.
Speaker Johnson has framed the budget resolution as merely the beginning of a lengthy process, describing it as “the kickoff in what will be a four-quarter game.” The battle lines are clearly drawn between fiscal hawks demanding steeper cuts and moderates concerned about the social impact of reducing healthcare funding. This division exemplifies the broader challenge facing the Republican Party as it attempts to implement its economic agenda while maintaining electoral viability in diverse districts.
Sources:
Trump budget bill in peril as warring House GOP factions threaten rebellion
Johnson and Trump pull off surprising win to advance GOP agenda after vote whiplash in the House
House Passes G.O.P. Budget Teeing Up Enormous Tax and Spending Cuts
Rep. Dusty Johnson defends GOP budget plan